Chemistry: The Science of Matter and Its Transformations
Introduction Chemistry is the branch of science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter. It plays a fundamental role in understanding the natural world, as everything around us, from the air we breathe to the food we eat, involves chemical principles. Chemistry connects with other sciences like physics, biology, and environmental science, making it an essential field of study. Branches of Chemistry Chemistry is divided into several specialized branches, each focusing on different aspects of matter and its interactions: 1. Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry deals with the study of carbon-containing compounds. Since carbon forms the basis of life, this branch is crucial in understanding biomolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and DNA. Organic chemistry is widely used in pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and polymers. 2. Inorganic Chemistry This branch focuses on compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. It includes the study of metals...